Rethinking Development in Latin America
384 pages | 6 x 9 | 2005
Cloth edition is not available
ISBN 978-0-271-02894-1 | paper: $28.00 sh
“At no point in recent memory are we more in need of fresh thinking about development strategies for Latin America than today. The distinguished authors in this volume challenge existing paradigms and offer provocative insights to stimulate renewed debate about how Latin America might move ahead and, indeed, once again provide a development model for other regions in the world.”—Gary Gereffi, Duke University
“A dozen very accomplished social scientists here reassess the theories that have informed the study of Latin American societies over the past forty years or so. The authors also consider analytic revisions that may be needed to address new social issues or paradigmatic gaps. The text conveys a subtle picture of contemporary societal and political dilemmas in Latin America, stressing the interplay among social issues, public policies, and evolving analytic models.”—Christopher Mitchell, New York University
Understanding development in Latin America today requires both an awareness of the major political and economic changes that have produced a new agenda for social policy in the region and an appreciation of the need to devise better conceptual and methodological tools for analyzing the social impacts of these changes. Using as a reference point the issues and theories that dominated social science research on Latin America in the period 1960–80, this volume contributes to “rethinking development” by examining the historical events that accounted for the erosion or demise of once-dominant paradigms and by assessing the new directions of research that have emerged in their place.
Following the editors’ overview of the new conceptual and social agendas in their Introduction, the book proceeds with a review of previous broad conceptual approaches by Alejandro Portes, who emphasizes by contrast the advantages of newer “middle-range” theories. Subsequent chapters focus on changes in different arenas and the concepts and methods used to interpret them: “Globalization, Neoliberalism, and Social Policy”; “Citizenship, Politics, and the State”; “Work, Families, and Reproduction”; and “Urban Settlements, Marginality, and Social Exclusion.”
Contributors, besides the editors, are Marina Ariza and Orlandina de Oliveira, Diane Davis, Vilmar Faria, Joe Foweraker, Elizabeth Jelin, Alejandro Portes, Joe Potter and Rudolfo Tuirán, Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz, Osvaldo Sunkel, and Peter Ward.
Charles H. Wood is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida.
Bryan R. Roberts is C. B. Smith Centennial Chair in U.S.-Mexican Relations and Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas.
Contents
Acronyms
Figures and Tables
Preface
Introduction: Rethinking Development in Latin America
Bryan R. Roberts and Charles H. Wood
Part I: Sociology in the Hemisphere: Old Issues and New
Directions
1 Sociology in the Hemisphere: Past Convergencies and a New Middle-Range
Agenda
Alejandro Portes
Part II: Globalization, Neoliberalism, and Social Policy
2 The Unbearable Lightness of Neoliberalism
Osvaldo Sunkel
3 Social Science and Academic Sociology in Brazil
Vilmar E. Faria
Part III: Citizenship, Politics, and the State
4 Toward a Political Sociology of Social Mobilization in Latin America
Joe Foweraker
5 Citizenship, Rights, and Social Policy
Bryan R. Roberts
6 The State of the State in Latin American Sociology
Diane E. Davis
7 Human Rights and the Memory of Political Violence and Repression:
Constructing a New Field in Social Science
Elizabeth Jelin
Part IV: Work, Families, and Reproduction
8 Exclusion and Employability: The New Labor Force Dynamics in
Latin America
Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz
9 Families in Transition
Marian Ariza and Orlandina de Oliveira
10 Population and Development: Then and Now
Joseph E. Potter and Rodolfo A. Tuirán Gutiérrez
Part V: Urban Settlements, Marginality, and Social Exclusion
11 The Lack of “Cursive Thinking” Within Social Theory
and Public Policy: Four Decades of Marginality and Rationality in
the So-called Slum
Peter M. Ward
12 Social Exclusion
Charles H. Wood
References
Contributors
Index