Counterfeit Amateurs
An Athlete's Journey Through the Sixties to the Age of Academic Capitalism
216 pages | 15 illustrations | 6 x 9 | 2008
ISBN 978-0-271-03368-6 | cloth: $24.95 tr
Paperback edition is not available
“Allen Sack has lived the dream and yet seen the nightmares of college sport. Understanding the demands upon athletes who also want educations, he seeks intercollegiate reform through athletes’ rights.”
—Ronald A. Smith, Penn State University and author of Big-Time Football at Harvard, 1905
The debate over big-time college sports, never far from the front pages, has once again moved from simmering to hot. Congress has been investigating the tax-exempt status of the NCAA in part because of questions about how commercialized college sports contribute to educational values. Athletes are challenging the NCAA on antitrust grounds to get a bigger share of the revenue. Against this backdrop, more faculty are beginning to be concerned about what is happening at their own universities and to the educational system as a whole as rampant commercialism further invades campus life through big-time sports.
A leader among faculty fighting back has been Allen Sack, a co-founder of the Drake Group whose writings and public appearances, including work as an expert witness, have gained him wide recognition as an outspoken advocate for athletic reform. This book brings together in a compelling way both his personal story of life as a highly recruited athlete out of high school and a football player at Notre Dame under legendary coach Ara Parseghian and his fight, since then, as a scholar-activist against what he calls the “academic capitalism” of the system under current NCAA rules.
Sack distinguishes his own position, as an advocate of athletes’ rights, from the reformist stance of NCAA President Myles Brand, who believes that commercialized sport and education can peacefully coexist, and the “intellectual elitist” position of people like William Dowling, who would like to see big-time college sports kicked off campus altogether. It is a battle with high stakes for all concerned, not least the athletes whose exploitation by the system has been the motivating force for Sack’s own campaign, now stretching over several decades.
Allen Sack was a highly recruited athlete out of high school, a star quarterback and basketball player in a small town near Philadelphia, and he went on to become a member of Notre Dame's 1966 national championship football team. While drafted for the pros, he chose instead to go to graduate school, in Sociology at Penn State, where he became interested in the sociology of sports, teaching in the Department of Sociology at the University of New Haven for many years until he became Professor of Management in 1991. He has been Director of the Sports Management Program there since 2001. He is co-author of College Athletes for Hire: The Evolution and Legacy of the NCAA's Amateur Myth (1998)
Contents
Foreword by Ara Parseghian
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: College Football in the Sixties
1 Playing Football in Ara’s Era
2 Scholastic Sports as a Pipeline to the Pros
3 The Game of the Century
Part II: Linking Sports and Politics
4 Politics, Protest, and the Athletic Revolution
5 Laying the Groundwork for Professional College Sports
6 Taking a Stand at Fort Apache
Part III: Shouting from the Ivory Tower
7 Building an Industry on Athletes’ Backs
8 Fighting for Market Share in the 1990s
9 Inside the Billion-Dollar Beast
10 College Sports in the Age of Academic Capitalism